Neither Jew nor
Gentile… all One in Christ Jesus
Ex 17:3-7; Rom
5:1-2,5-8; Jn 4:5-42 (Lent A /3)
“Do justice for the weak and the
orphan, defend the afflicted and the needy”.
On this Sunday and the next two Sundays, we break from
reading the Gospel of Matthew to read from John’s Gospel. The Gospel of John is
the only Gospel not assigned to a particular liturgical year. Instead, readings
from John’s Gospel are interspersed throughout our three-year liturgical cycle.
The dialogue between Jesus and the Samaritan woman in today’s Gospel reveals
the animosity between the Jews and the Samaritans that has prevented even dialogue.
The woman herself alludes to the break from tradition: “How can you, a Jew, ask
me, a Samaritan woman, for a drink?” Yet Jesus not only converses with the
woman, but he also asks to share her drinking vessel, an action that makes him
unclean according to Jewish law.
The Second Vatican Council’s pastoral constitution “Gaudium
et Spes” on the Church in the Modern World says that the tensions
disturbing the world of today are in fact related to a more fundamental tension
rooted in the human heart. Within oneself, many elements conflict with one another
in various kinds of discrimination. On one side, one has experience of one's
own many limitations as a creature. On the other hand, one knows there is no
limit to aspirations and that one is called to a higher kind of life. What is
more, in weakness and sinfulness, one often does what one does not want to do
and fails to do what one would like to do. Consequently, we suffer from a
conflict within ourselves, and this in turn gives rise to many great tensions
in society.
Humans or any creature come from dust and return to
dust. What does anyone carry with them after death? So, the “Gaudium et Spes”
calls us to reflect upon – What is man? What is the meaning of pain, of evil,
of death, which persist despite such great progress? What is the use of those
successes, achieved at such a cost? What can man contribute to society, what
can he expect from society? What will happen after this life on earth? The high
point of the dialogue of the woman at the well is a call to live only in the
Messiah. Worship him in truth and spirit, shunning all the barriers and
boundaries that history created in the world.
The significance of the encounter between Jesus and
the Samaritan woman has various levels. The first is personal. As the woman
converted herself to belief in Jesus, we are called to convert in the word of Jesus.
The second is social. As she became an evangelist to her own people in the town,
we are called to evangelize the evangelized. The third level is educational.
Jesus uses his encounter with the Samaritan woman to teach his disciples that
God’s mercy is without limit. He does not calculate our barriers to receive his
mercy. Finally, the conversion of the Samaritan townspeople is a foretaste of
the kind of open community that will be created in a world that only believes
Jesus is the unifier.
“Rescue the weak and the poor; set them free from
the hand of the wicked”.